One can only pay attention to butterflies: their incessant ballet, from one flower to another, their shimmering shadow in the sun ... Happiness for the eyes as happiness for the gardener, butterflies symbolize excellent pollinators in the garden, vegetable garden and orchard. Their presence is proof that your garden is a fantastic environment, with the exception of chemicals. Save these auxiliary insects, whose population is shrinking inexorably, by presenting them with nectarized flowers and offering them a refuge from the harsh climate and winter.
Role of auxiliary in the garden
Butterflies play a necessary position in pollination. By traveling every flower in search of nectar, they cowl themselves with pollen which they disseminate from flower to flower. They hence make sure the fruiting of vegetable and fruit plants.
Who says butterfly, additionally says caterpillar, has awful popularity due to the fact it devours the leaves. However, if there are too many in the garden, and motive substantial damage, the birds in the backyard will rapidly modify the population!
Butterflies play a necessary position in pollination. By traveling every flower in search of nectar, they cowl themselves with pollen which they disseminate from flower to flower. They hence make sure the fruiting of vegetable and fruit plants.
Who says butterfly, additionally says caterpillar, has awful popularity due to the fact it devours the leaves. However, if there are too many in the garden, and motive substantial damage, the birds in the backyard will rapidly modify the population!
Butterfly identification card
The butterfly belongs to the Lepidoptera family, we distinguish day butterflies from moths. Currently, in France there are 257 species of butterflies by using day towards 5,200 species by way of the night.
Monarch caterpillar
The butterfly is an insect whose physique is divided into three parts: the head, the thorax and the abdomen. Their eyes are made up of hundreds of small cells which make them very touchy to colors, plant life, in particular, the butterfly would have a desire for the shades yellow and purple.
The butterfly's wings are very fragile, they are protected with scales. It is the "powder" that stays on the palms when you contact a butterfly, they have in reality been torn off, and are regrettably irreplaceable. This is why you must no longer capture a butterfly with your hands.
The butterfly belongs to the Lepidoptera family, we distinguish day butterflies from moths. Currently, in France there are 257 species of butterflies by using day towards 5,200 species by way of the night.
Monarch caterpillar
The butterfly is an insect whose physique is divided into three parts: the head, the thorax and the abdomen. Their eyes are made up of hundreds of small cells which make them very touchy to colors, plant life, in particular, the butterfly would have a desire for the shades yellow and purple.
The butterfly's wings are very fragile, they are protected with scales. It is the "powder" that stays on the palms when you contact a butterfly, they have in reality been torn off, and are regrettably irreplaceable. This is why you must no longer capture a butterfly with your hands.
Butterflies are cold-blooded animals, so their physique temperature relies upon on the outdoor temperature. Butterflies seize the sun, and take in warmth to be in a position to fly. If the temperature is too low, they can't do it.
Butterflies are additionally very light, and they are the toys of the wind if it is too robust for them. They then want a refuge to take refuge in.
His habitat
Butterflies want refuge to guard themselves from horrific weather, wind, rain, bloodless winter, and live to tell the tale for the duration of the absence of flowers.
During the bloodless season, some species migrate to hotter regions, others continue to be in the area and are looking for refuge in houses, attics, sheds, backyard sheds, tree cavities, interstices in the walls, underneath the leaves ... Still others are now not adults at the time of winter: the caterpillars burrow into the ground, or take refuge beneath plant debris. Eggs and pupae that do now not want to feed stand up to wintry weather better.
Butterflies want refuge to guard themselves from horrific weather, wind, rain, bloodless winter, and live to tell the tale for the duration of the absence of flowers.
During the bloodless season, some species migrate to hotter regions, others continue to be in the area and are looking for refuge in houses, attics, sheds, backyard sheds, tree cavities, interstices in the walls, underneath the leaves ... Still others are now not adults at the time of winter: the caterpillars burrow into the ground, or take refuge beneath plant debris. Eggs and pupae that do now not want to feed stand up to wintry weather better.
His diet
The butterfly feeds on the nectar of the flowers; it has a trunk which it unrolls to suck up this candy liquid. It identifies in flight the flora to be gathered through their colorings and the U.V. emitted.
The butterfly additionally drinks close to ponds and puddles, for mineral salts ...
Monophagous caterpillars devour the leaves of solely one plant species, referred to as the host plant. The different caterpillars feast on any plant understanding that they have preferences for nettles. Make positive you constantly have them in a nook of your garden, to retailer decorative and vegetable flora from their voracious appetite.
Its existence cycle
Through the seasons, butterflies go thru special stages: egg, caterpillar, pupa earlier than turning into an person butterfly.
The girl lays her eggs on the flowers that will feed the caterpillars (nettle for example). The eggs hatch to supply start to the caterpillars, which shortly develop in measurement by means of consuming leaves, multiplying their weight countless instances in a few weeks and moulting regularly.
When the caterpillar has reached a sure weight, it stops consuming and turns into a pupa. It will stay in this structure for a week to numerous months relying on the climate and the species. From it will emerge the imago: the person butterfly.
It is at this stage that copy takes place, the butterflies secrete pheromones, and have interaction in courtship shows to appeal to the character of the contrary sex. Depending on the species, the butterfly lives from a few days to a few months.
Against their herbal predators (birds, spiders, amphibians, bats, lizards, shrews, wasps, dragonflies ...) butterflies have developed distinct techniques: camouflage in caterpillars, by way of the color, regularly inexperienced like the leaves they are busy eating, or mimicry in shape, such as twigs, the butterfly, on the different hand, impresses these predators via the format of its wings (the eyespots of the peacock butterfly for example), which surprises the predator and offers the butterfly l possibility to run away.
Through the seasons, butterflies go thru special stages: egg, caterpillar, pupa earlier than turning into an person butterfly.
The girl lays her eggs on the flowers that will feed the caterpillars (nettle for example). The eggs hatch to supply start to the caterpillars, which shortly develop in measurement by means of consuming leaves, multiplying their weight countless instances in a few weeks and moulting regularly.
When the caterpillar has reached a sure weight, it stops consuming and turns into a pupa. It will stay in this structure for a week to numerous months relying on the climate and the species. From it will emerge the imago: the person butterfly.
It is at this stage that copy takes place, the butterflies secrete pheromones, and have interaction in courtship shows to appeal to the character of the contrary sex. Depending on the species, the butterfly lives from a few days to a few months.
Against their herbal predators (birds, spiders, amphibians, bats, lizards, shrews, wasps, dragonflies ...) butterflies have developed distinct techniques: camouflage in caterpillars, by way of the color, regularly inexperienced like the leaves they are busy eating, or mimicry in shape, such as twigs, the butterfly, on the different hand, impresses these predators via the format of its wings (the eyespots of the peacock butterfly for example), which surprises the predator and offers the butterfly l possibility to run away.
Threats to the Butterfly
Many species of butterflies are disappearing or turning into rare. In Europe, the wide variety of butterflies dwelling on grasslands has been halved in 14 years. The major motives for this decline are:
- the large destruction or shortage of their habitats, locations linked to their survival and reproduction: hedges, wetlands, precise host vegetation of single-phage caterpillars, meadows which comprise many nectariferous plant life ...
- the use of chemicals: herbicides break the host flora of caterpillars and pesticides kill each hazardous bugs and butterflies;
- mild pollution: night time lighting fixtures depletes the moths, which commonly pass in the mild of the Moon. They burn themselves in contact with blisters, they turn out to be prone to their predators.
The butterfly is covered through the decree of April 23, 2007: the collection, the trade, the destruction of 26 species of butterflies of the day are prohibited something their stage of development: eggs, caterpillars, nymphs and adults, alive or dead. Their dwelling environments are additionally protected. Some of the 26 included species: the Alexandor, the thyme azure, the Apollo, the Lesser Apollo, the Corsican Hairstreak ...
Many species of butterflies are disappearing or turning into rare. In Europe, the wide variety of butterflies dwelling on grasslands has been halved in 14 years. The major motives for this decline are:
- the large destruction or shortage of their habitats, locations linked to their survival and reproduction: hedges, wetlands, precise host vegetation of single-phage caterpillars, meadows which comprise many nectariferous plant life ...
- the use of chemicals: herbicides break the host flora of caterpillars and pesticides kill each hazardous bugs and butterflies;
- mild pollution: night time lighting fixtures depletes the moths, which commonly pass in the mild of the Moon. They burn themselves in contact with blisters, they turn out to be prone to their predators.
The butterfly is covered through the decree of April 23, 2007: the collection, the trade, the destruction of 26 species of butterflies of the day are prohibited something their stage of development: eggs, caterpillars, nymphs and adults, alive or dead. Their dwelling environments are additionally protected. Some of the 26 included species: the Alexandor, the thyme azure, the Apollo, the Lesser Apollo, the Corsican Hairstreak ...
For tremendous and lasting safety of butterflies, act in your garden, retaining their preferred vegetation and stopping all chemical treatment!
How to shop butterflies in your garden
A backyard for butterflies
- Ban exceptional and overseas plants;
- Leave a nook of your backyard wild: nettles and different "weeds" will entice caterpillars and different insects.
- Plant flora prosperous in nectar, in the solar (for extra sugar), with staggered blooms to provide flora to acquire as long as possible. Prefer easy varieties to double forms.
The flora that are most profitable with butterflies are these of fennel, sedums, rudbeckias, oregano, caryopteris, speedwell and the butterfly tree, of course.
Moths are specifically attracted to lantana and shrub sage flowers.
For the late season, plant late-flowering vegetation such as lespedeza or desmodium, shrub ivy (butterflies feast on vegetation like fruit), or strawberry tree. For winter, plant heather, privet, lavender and thyme.
- Plant different meadows with butterflies, mowed solely as soon as a yr in October with blueberries, poppies, daisies ...
- Plant a blended flowering hedge, the leafy species shield the butterflies from the wind, the many sorts make sure the presence of host flora for the exclusive species of butterflies. For example, the elm for Robert-le-diable, the willow for the huge turtle, the aspen for the huge Sylvain ...
- Do no longer neglect the caterpillars: nettle, white broth, and Umbelliferae such as perennial fennel and cumin are very famous vegetation of caterpillars, which therefore will no longer be involved in your decorative plants.
- And to accommodate the eggs laid using females: nettle, alfalfa, thistle, clover, pope's money, rumex and grasses are fundamental host plants!
To locate out extra about honey plant life and butterflies: examine our folder "Attracting butterflies", our shopping for information on honey plant life and reproduce our mannequin scene for butterflies.
A refuge for butterflies
A haven permits butterflies to spend the winter, to defend themselves at some point of horrific weather, to make their chrysalis there safely, out of the attain of their predators. The butterfly haven is to be established excessive up, on a fence, a wall, a pergola ...
Oriented to the east to seize the first rays of the sun, the central room can be crammed with straw, herbs, or vegetation alluring to butterflies.
At the entrance, the feeder can be stuffed with extraordinary butterfly meals or water in which the butterflies can come to quench their thirst in summer.
A haven permits butterflies to spend the winter, to defend themselves at some point of horrific weather, to make their chrysalis there safely, out of the attain of their predators. The butterfly haven is to be established excessive up, on a fence, a wall, a pergola ...
Oriented to the east to seize the first rays of the sun, the central room can be crammed with straw, herbs, or vegetation alluring to butterflies.
At the entrance, the feeder can be stuffed with extraordinary butterfly meals or water in which the butterflies can come to quench their thirst in summer.
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